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Improving the Students’ EFL Writing Ability through “Put Yourself in the Picture” Strategy

syamsul ma'arif Sabtu, April 16, 2011 | ,

By
Pryla Rochmah Wati
Graduate Program of State University of Malang
e-mail: rpryla@yahoo.com

Abstract: This Action research was intended to improve the students’ EFL writing ability through “Put Yourself in the Picture” strategy. This research involved 15 second year students of MTs Muhammadiyah I Jombang in the academic year 2008/2009. This research was conducted in two cycles by following the procedures of the action research, namely, planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Each cycle of the research encompassed three meetings. The data of the research were gathered through observation checklists, field notes, questionnaire, and portfolio. The findings of research showed that “Put Yourself in the Picture” strategy has proven effectively to improve the student’ writing ability. The improvement could be seen from the increase of the students’ average writing score. Besides, “Put Yourself in the Picture” strategy can increase the students’ participation during the process of writing.

Key words: “Put Yourself in the Picture” strategy, writing ability

Among the four language skills, writing belongs to a productive skill. Dixon and Denise (1983) cited in Eksan (2004) stated that as a productive skill, writing plays an important role in communicating ideas, thoughts, and messages to a reader for a purpose. Writing as one of the four language skills plays an important role in the context of English teaching as a foreign language in Indonesia. Hyland (2003:9) viewed that writing is a way of sharing personal meanings and it emphasizes the power of the personality to construct someone’s view based on a certain topic. Writing comprises communicating a particular message in the written form (Spratt, 2005: 26). However, writing is regarded as the most difficult skill for foreign language learners to master because it involves several components which need to be considered while the learners are writing, such as content, organization, vocabulary, language use and punctuation (Brown, 2004:244–245). In addition, writing is linked with several components of language such as choice of word, grammar, syntax, mechanism, and generating of ideas (Gebhard, 2000: 211). Furthermore, writers should pay attention both on the goal of writing itself and the readers (Gebhard, 2000: 211)
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How to express regret?

syamsul ma'arif Jumat, April 15, 2011 | ,

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English Pronunciation - A & E (Man vs. Men)

syamsul ma'arif Selasa, April 05, 2011 | , ,

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10 Common Expressions in English

syamsul ma'arif Selasa, April 05, 2011 | ,

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PENJELASAN SEKILAS

syamsul ma'arif Minggu, April 03, 2011 | , ,

TENTANG OBJEK PENELITIAN; SUBJEK PENELITIAN; RESPONDEN PENELITIAN; INFORMAN (NARASUMBER) PENELITIAN; POPULASI OBJEK PENELITIAN; POPULASI SUBJEK PENELITIAN; POPULASI RESPONDEN PENELITIAN; ANGGOTA POPULASI SUBJEK PENELITIAN dAN ANGGOTA POPULASI RESPONDEN PENELITIAN

Objek, subjek, dan populasi penelitian
Hampir tidak dijumpai dalam buku-buku penelitian pembedaan subjek penelitian dari responden penelitian dan informan (narasumber) penelitian. Yang lazim ada hanya mengenai subjek penelitian, itu pun kadang tidak lengkap sepenuhnya terbicarakan.
Mari kita buat contoh penelitian untuk memperjelas perbedaan ketiganya. Topiknya mengenai “Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Situsini.” Hal (objek) yang akan diteliti (= objek penelitian) adalah “kepemimpinan kepala sekolah” (yang konkrit atau “operasionalnya” adalah apakah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah atau kasek tersebut efektif/baik ataukah tidak). Jadi, subjek penelitian (yang mempunyai sifat-karakteristik/keadaan yang akan diteliti itu — si empunya objek penelitian, dalam hal ini efektivitas kepemimpinan) adalah kepala sekolah.
Di Kabupaten Situsini ada sebanyak 222 SD. Jadi, ada 222 kepala sekolah, karena per SD ada satu kepala sekolah. Keseluruhan kepala sekolah (para kepala sekolah SD sebanyak 222 orang) tersebut disebutlah populasi penelitian (tepatnya populasi subjek penelitian).
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Peranan Fasilitas Sekolah Dalam Menunjang Keberhasilan Proses Pembelajaran

syamsul ma'arif Jumat, April 01, 2011 | , ,

          Berbicara fasilitas yang menunjang keberhasilan pendidikan dalam proses belajar mengajar berarti menyangkut sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siswa dan guru dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan.Sedangkan menurut Undang- undang sisdiknas nomor 20 tahun 2003 pasal 45 ayat 1 dinyatakan sebagai berikut: “Setiap satuan pendidikan formal dan nonformal menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang memenuhi keperluan pendidiakan sesuai dengan pertumbuhhan perkembangan potensi fisik,kecerdasan intelektual,sosial,emosional,dan kejiwaan peserta didik “.dari konsep diatas jelas dapat kita sebut bahwa ternyata sarana dan prasarana syarat mutlak yang harus ada baik sebagai kelengkapan pendidikan formal maupun nonformal yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensinya secara optimal.
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Improving Students’ Listening Ability by Emphasizing on Students' Acquiring Successful Strategies

syamsul ma'arif Kamis, Maret 31, 2011 | ,

  By 
Syamsul Ma'arif, M.Pd
 
Abstract: Listening, the most frequently used form of language skill, plays a significant role in daily communication and educational process. In spite of its importance, listening ability development has received only slight emphasis in language instruction.
Therefore, to make students function effectively as listeners, it is important for EFL teachers to prepare students for successful listening comprehension by emphasizing on implementing successful strategies.
Key words: facilitating, listening ability, emphasizing successful strategies

Introduction
Among four language skills-listening, speaking, reading and writing- listening has been called the neglected skills for some decades (Tompkins & Hoskisson, 1995:81). Listening skill has not been given proper attention of the teachers in teaching and learning English as a second or foreign language in secondary school in Indonesia (Suparmin, 1999:221). According to Saricoban (1999), listening is one of the fundamental language skills. It is a medium through which children, young people and adults gain a large portion of their education, their information, their understanding of the world and of human affairs, their ideals, sense of values, and their appreciation.
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Relative Pronoun

syamsul ma'arif Rabu, Maret 30, 2011 | , ,


Definition: We use the relative pronouns to refer to a noun mentioned before and of which we are adding more information. They are used to join two or more sentences and forming in that way what we call "relative sentences".
Relative pronouns
Who, Whom, That, Which
whoever, whomever, whichever
For example:
  • People who speak two languages are called bilingual.
    * In this example, the relative "who" introduces the relative sentence "speak two languages" that describes or gives more information about the noun "people".
Relative pronouns: Subject or Object
As the relative pronouns relate to another noun preceding it in the sentence, they connect a dependent clause to an antecedent (a noun that precedes the pronoun.) Therefore, relative pronouns acts as the subject or object of the dependent clause.
For example:
  • The chef who won the competition studied in Paris.
    * Here, "who" relates back to (or is relative to) the noun "Chef". "Who" also acts as the subject of the dependent clause and the verb "won".
    => The dependent clause: who won the competition. 
    => The independent clause: The chef studied in Paris.
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